• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device for securing floating bodies (1), in particular boats and bars, to a landing body (2) with at least two at one end on the floating body (1) and at the other on the landing body (2) by means of fittings (3) on respective mooring devices (4 ) fixed holding trees (5) of two telescopically slidable sub-trees (6, 7) which are mutually supported by a spring means. In order to provide advantageous anchoring conditions, it is proposed that the spring device comprises spacing elements (9) arranged at a distance in the tree longitudinal direction (8) and elastomeric spring bodies (10) provided between the stop bodies (9) and that the stop bodies (9) support the spring bodies (10). with overhanging in the tree longitudinal direction stop lugs (11) while leaving free a receiving space (12) whose volume corresponds at least to the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body (10) in the stop position of the stop body (9).
    公开号:AT515061A1
    申请号:T50029/2013
    申请日:2013-01-17
    公开日:2015-05-15
    发明作者:Michael Fuhrmann
    申请人:Dual Docker Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a device for fixing floating bodies, in particular boats and webs, to a landing body with at least two egg nerends on the float and at the other end of the landing gear by means of fittings on respective mooring set trees from two telescope telescopically movable sub-trees , which are supported against each other by a Federeinrich¬.
    The setting of floats, especially webs, ships, boats or the like. in harbors or bays is usually carried out by mooring the Schwimm¬körpers on the landing body, a float usually applies either the long side or across the landing body. If the floating body lies longitudinally to the landing body, it will be at the bow and stern with the landing body. If the floating body is transverse to the landing body, it is moored to the landing body at the bow or stern and the floating body end facing away from the landing body is secured by means of an anchor or a mooring line in order to avoid unwanted drifting of the ship. The hedge to other ships or to the landing body out in the usual way by means of fenders or the like.
    A disadvantage of this prior art, however, that the floating body in the event that he is at one end to the landing with ropes and other-ends is held with an anchor, there is always the risk of a loosening anchor, and the float drifts uncontrollably. This danger is particularly troubled lake and has the consequence that other ships or the
    Float itself or the landing body due to the prevailing wind and wave forces are damaged.
    Therefore, it is known to float by means of retaining trees on webs, harbor walls od. Like. To attach (WO 2009 015403 A1), wherein the support trees in particular at least one end about an at least approximately vertical axis with a fitting rotationally fixed or torsionally springing on the respective mooring are set. The distance from the float to the landing body is determined by the two Halte trees, with a drift of the float to the side and obliquely back towards landing body is prevented by the rotationally fixed or drehfederndeFestlegen the fittings at one end of the support trees. The device according to the invention directs wave and wind forces, which act on the floating body, directly into the landing body via the retaining trees. It has already been proposed to form the holding trees telescopically and to equip them with springs which absorb tensile or compressive forces in the direction of displacement. Thus, forces and energies acting on the float, in particular at higher wind strengths and waves, can be cushioned and absorbed, whereby a substantially lower load is imposed on the float and landing body. However, it has been shown that the telescope systems which have hitherto been used are either too complicated and / or not sufficiently robust in order to operate with low maintenance under the material hostile conditions, such as, in particular, at sea.
    The invention is based on a prior art of the pre-figured kind the task of creating a device for fixing floats al¬ type, are sufficiently robust with a simple construction as possible to operate over a long time particularly low maintenance.
    The invention achieves this object by the fact that the spring device comprises abutment bodies arranged at a spacing in the longitudinal direction of the tree and elastomeric spring bodies provided between the abutment bodies and that the stop bodies overlap the spring bodies with stop lugs projecting in the tree longitudinal direction, leaving at least the volume of displacement of the elastomeric spring bodies in the housing Stop position corresponds to the stop body.
    With the features according to the invention, a device is provided which not only has a relatively simple construction, but is also particularly robust and enables low-maintenance operation. This is achieved just by the fact that a plurality of elastomeric spring body is provided, which are angecrdnet between the stop bodies. The spring bodies are thus subject to virtually no wear due to excessive friction on other components, in particular also because the spring travel of the individual springs are rather low and the Gesam¬te spring travel in total composed of the spring travel of the individual springs. The stop body serve as a guide for the elastomeric spring body, which bulge out in the usual under the action of compressive forces and can be accommodated in Aufnah¬meraum. Stop bodies and / or spring elements may be provided with a friction-reducing surface on their surfaces which slide relative to other components. Excessive Beanspru¬chung go the stopper body to stop and avoid destroying the spring body. Likewise, a highly progressive spring characteristic results when the volume of the receiving space is at least approximately equal to the volume of elastomer displaced under the action of compressive forces. An additional Abspan¬nen the retaining trees with jumping lances od. Like. Is advantageous to abverse shear forces to be able to ablate, the support trees should in the ideal case yes only tensile and compressive forces transmitted.
    In order to be able to absorb not only compressive or tensile forces in an advantageous manner. which act on the holding tree, it is recommended that stopper body and spring body are combined to form two spring assemblies, which absorbs a tensile forces acting on the holding beam in the tree bending direction and the other forces acting on the holding tree in the tree longitudinal direction compressive forces, this is, for example, solved by constructing a sub-tree arranged between the two spring assemblies, at least in the tree longitudinal direction on the subtree fixed, associated with spring taker, the two abge¬ facing faces each have a support surface for each of the two spring packages auf¬weist which spring packages at the other on the other subtree support.
    In order for the holding tree, which is just not needed, to become a hindrance or danger to ships or to avoid damage during loading and unloading, the one tail of the pile is assigned, in particular, a fitting, in particular a device, with which the holding tree is surrounded an at least approximately horizontal axis against the force of a spring between a coupling position and a rest position is pivotally adjustable, wherein the spring is arranged in Baumlängsrichtung acting in the holding tree and the spring biases a rope which engages the axis übergrei¬fend the other end on the fitting. In order to create the most advantageous possible Ge¬wichtsausgleich, it is recommended to put the rope around an eccentric formed by the fitting, which is ver pivoted to the holding tree between the Kupplungs¬lage and the rest position. The eccentric contributes to the fact that the required holding force decreases when the holding tree is pivoted out of the horizontal in the direction of its established rest position.
    Even if the elastomeric spring elements consistently have a continuous Dämp-fung, it may be advantageous or even necessary to provide additional Ver¬schiebedämpfer, so damping elements, which prevent a rocking of the spring system to a resonant frequency out. Particularly robust conditions arise when the fittings are designed as ball joints. These ball joints can transmit high forces. However, in this case, lateral forces are absolutely necessary to accomplish by bracing the holding trees with spring lines or ropes. In order to determine various holding and jumping lines advantageously safe and unyielding (slip-free), it is advisable to associate the Beschlä¬gen cleats, which in opposite the Klampenhals widened Klam penkppf at least one receiving eye for a rope and the receiving eye with a groove bottom hinweisende and For example, wedges are tapered into the wedge-shaped groove base
    Inserted groove and pulled one or more times through the receiving eye (s) and also wrapped and fixed in the usual way to the cleat. A slipping rope is therefore not to be feared even under the greatest loads.
    In the drawing the invention is schematically illustrated by means of an embodiment. Show it
    1 shows a device according to the invention in a partially sectioned cross section,
    2 shows an enlarged detail of the device from FIG. 1,
    3 shows a construction variant of a fitting for fixing a retaining tree according to the invention in a partially sectioned side view,
    Fig. 4 shows the device of Fig. 2 in a partially sectioned plan view and Fig. FIGS. 5 and 6 show a further variant of a fitting for fixing a retaining tree according to the invention in a view and a plan view.
    A device for fixing floating bodies 1, for example of bars. Boats or the like ,, on a landing body 2, in particular a jetty or the like., Includes two at one end on the floating body 1 and the other on the Lan¬dungskörper 2 by means of fittings 3 at respective mooring 4 fixed Halte¬ trees 5 of two telescopically slidable holding trees 6, 7, which are supported against each other by a spring device.
    In addition, the stop body 9 and the spring body 10 with projecting in the longitudinal direction stop sets 11, which engage over the spring body 10unter release of a receiving space 12. In den Aussatzraum 12 sind die Federkörper 10 aufgesteckt wherein the volume of the receiving space 12 corresponds at least to the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body 10 in the stop position of the stop body 9.
    The stopper body 9 and the spring body 10 are zu¬sammengefasst two spring assemblies 13,14, of which one on the holding tree in the tree longitudinal direction ein¬ acting tensile forces and the other acts on the holding tree in the tree longitudinal direction ein¬wirkende pressure forces.
    In particular, one holding tree 6, which is received and held by the holding tree 7, has an annular spring spring 16 arranged between the two spring packs 13, 14 arranged at least in the longitudinal direction 8 on the holding tree 7 with pins 15, which supports each support for two end faces facing away from each other one of the two spring assemblies 13,14, which spring assemblies 13,14 are supported on the other part of the sub-tree 8, wherein the spring assembly 13 abstütz supported via a further ring member 17 and a spacer sleeve 18 on the tree floor 19 and the spring assembly 14 is supported on a sleeve 20.
    The fitting 3 is formed in the embodiment of FIG. 1 in the manner of a Kugelkopffüh¬rung with a ball head 21. The ball head 21 according to the arrangement can also be interchanged with the receiving pan is indicated in FIGS. 4 and 5, in which the ball head is provided on the fastening side and accordingly the pan is associated with the tree.
    In order to create an advantageous, structurally simple and low-maintenance weight balance for the tree or to be able to hold the tree in a properly secured position when not in use, it is provided (FIGS. 2 and 3), a fitting 3 a fitting 3 assign with which the holding tree 5 is pivotable about an at least approximately horizontal axis 22 against the force of a spring 23, a helical spring, between a coupling position and a rest position. In this case, the spring 23 in the tree longitudinal direction 8 acting in the tree 5 arranged ants and thereby biases a cable 24, which is the axis 22 across the other at the fitting 3, in particular fixed on the mooring. The cable 24 is placed around a formed by the fitting 3 eccentric 25, which is verschowswenkbar with the Hal¬tebaum 5 between the coupling position and the rest position.
    In order to allow a proper attachment of additionally required Abspannsei¬len, in particular a slip-free attachment, the Beschlä¬gen 3 is in particular a cleat 26 associated with the opposite in Klampen¬ neck 27 enlarged Klampenkopf 28 receiving lugs 29 for a rope and a see to the receiving eyelets 29 with a groove base 30 indicative and see the Nutgrund30 tapered groove 31.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    1. Device for fixing floating bodies (1), in particular boats and webs, to a landing body (2) with at least two on each end of the swimmer body (1) and at the other on the landing body (2) by means of fittings (3) on respective mooring devices (4) Holding trees (5) of two telescopically movable partial trees (6, 7), which are supported against each other by a Fe¬dereinrichtung, characterized in that the spring means with distance in the tree longitudinal direction (8) arranged stop body (9) and zwi¬schen the stop bodies (9 ) and that the stopper body (9) engage over the spring body (10) projecting in the longitudinal direction stop lugs (11), leaving a receiving space (12) whose volume at least the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body (10) in the stop position of the stop body (9) responds.
    [2]
    2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that abutment body (9) and spring body (10) to two spring assemblies (13, 14) are combined, of which the one on the holding beam (5) in the tree longitudinal direction (8) tensile forces and the another on the support tree (5) in the tree longitudinal direction (8) ein¬wirkende compressive forces absorbs.
    [3]
    3. A device according to claim 2, characterized in that a Teil¬baum (7) arranged between the two spring assemblies (13,14), at least inBaumlängsrichtung (8) on the sub-tree (7) fixed, Federmitnehmer (16) is assigned having on each of two mutually remote end faces each having a support surface for each one of the two spring assemblies (13,14), soft spring assemblies (13,14) at the other end on the other sub-tree (8) are supported.
    [4]
    4. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a hanger end a fitting (3) is associated with which the holding tree (5) to ei¬ne at least approximately horizontal axis (22) against the force of a spring (23) between a Clutch position and a rest position is pivotally adjustable, wherein the spring (23) in the tree longitudinal direction (8) acting in the holding tree (5) is arranged and the spring (23) biases a cable (24), the axle (22) across the other ends at the fitting ( 3) attacks.
    [5]
    5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the cable is placed around ei¬nen formed by the fitting eccentric (25) which is pivotable with the holding tree (5) between the coupling position and the rest position.
    [6]
    6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the Haltebäumeo (5) heard a displacement damper.
    [7]
    7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the fittings (3) are designed as ball joints.
    [8]
    8. Device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the fittings (3) cleats (26) are associated, in the opposite of the bulb neck (27) widened Klampenkopf (28) at least one receiving eye (29) for a rope and a to the receiving eye (29) with a groove bottom (30) hin¬weisende and to the groove base (30) tapered groove (31).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2945850B1|2018-07-25|
    EP2945850A1|2015-11-25|
    ES2692378T3|2018-12-03|
    AT515061B1|2015-10-15|
    AU2014207234A1|2015-07-30|
    CN105026253B|2018-08-28|
    AU2014207234B2|2017-08-24|
    WO2014110610A1|2014-07-24|
    RU2604917C1|2016-12-20|
    CN105026253A|2015-11-04|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3398714A|1965-02-09|1968-08-27|Wallin Carl Olov Harry|Securing means for ropes, hawsers and the like|
    US3459004A|1967-04-27|1969-08-05|Gomma Antivibranti Applic|Wharf with a shock-absorbing device|
    WO2009015403A1|2007-08-01|2009-02-05|Michael Fuhrmann|Apparatus for fixing floating bodies|
    DE202007017565U1|2007-12-15|2008-03-06|Frenzel, Fred-Harry|Mobile mechanical spacers from ships to the dock|
    SU1516420A1|1988-01-19|1989-10-23|Горьковский Политехнический Институт|Device for transfering cargoes and persons from ship to ship in oscillation conditions|
    US4955309A|1989-05-08|1990-09-11|International Nautical Supplies, Inc.|Yieldable line assembly and in line shock absorber|
    GB2252757A|1991-02-13|1992-08-19|John Tanat Williams|Telescopic mooring spacer|
    US5450808A|1994-08-22|1995-09-19|Beagan; James L.|Device to secure a vessel at a fixed distance from a dock|
    RU2118599C1|1997-01-24|1998-09-10|Конструкторское бюро специального машиностроения|Device for mooring ships mainly to sea stationary platform|
    US6158374A|2000-05-10|2000-12-12|E-Zsea Surge, Llc|Shock absorbing device for mooring and towing applications|
    US20070289518A1|2006-06-19|2007-12-20|Auto-Mooring, Incorporated|Dock locking system|
    CN202098535U|2011-04-11|2012-01-04|浙江国际海运职业技术学院|Mooring device of yacht|
    CN202545669U|2012-02-09|2012-11-21|顾宏余|Buffer|
    CN202659611U|2012-05-29|2013-01-09|盐城海特液压机械有限公司|Hydraulic brake cylinder of anchor gear|AT516579A1|2014-11-14|2016-06-15|Dual Docker Gmbh|Device for fixing floats|
    IT201600077111A1|2016-07-27|2018-01-27|Liantonio Ida|SPRING FOR BOARDING BOATS AND PONTOON ANCHORING, SUITABLE TO ANSWER PROGRESSIVE AND MODULAR TO ANY DYNAMIC WORKING SOLUTION|
    CN106314690B|2016-09-05|2018-05-15|广东工业大学|A kind of anchoring system and its application method|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50029/2013A|AT515061B1|2013-01-17|2013-01-17|Device for fixing floats|ATA50029/2013A| AT515061B1|2013-01-17|2013-01-17|Device for fixing floats|
    ES14706259.0T| ES2692378T3|2013-01-17|2014-01-09|Device for fixing floating bodies|
    RU2015134162/11A| RU2604917C1|2013-01-17|2014-01-09|Device for floating crafts fixation|
    AU2014207234A| AU2014207234B2|2013-01-17|2014-01-09|Device for fixing floating bodies|
    PCT/AT2014/050004| WO2014110610A1|2013-01-17|2014-01-09|Device for fixing floating bodies|
    CN201480008465.XA| CN105026253B|2013-01-17|2014-01-09|Equipment for fixing floating body|
    EP14706259.0A| EP2945850B1|2013-01-17|2014-01-09|Arrangement for mooring buoyant bodies|
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